The Trail

Full trail overview

Overview

The full trail experience

  • Distance:
    133km
  • Duration:
    3-4 days
  • Elevation:
    317m
  • Grade:
    The West Coast Wilderness Trail is a Grade 2 (easy) ride with some Grade 3 on road (intermediate) sections.
  • Fitness required:
    Moderate
  • Start/Finish:
    Greymouth to/from Ross

You've probably heard some wild tales about the West Coast - of rugged shorelines, intrepid journeys, sordid tales, hidden treasures… But as the Coasters will be first to tell you, "You dunno the half of it…"

Now's the time to discover the last of the wild places and spin a yarn or two of your own, with one of the country's smoothest, most accessible and most popular cycle trails within the Nga Haerenga Great Rides of New Zealand network.

The trail can be enjoyed equally ridden in either direction (noting the closure of the Totara Bridge just north of Ross). For those who prefer a little less riding there are lots of great shorter rides that take in the highlights.

On your trusty bike you'll wind your way through ancient rainforests, along glacial rivers, around moody lakes and across some downright impressive wetlands. You'll cycle early bush tram lines and water races passing former goldmining towns and workings, historic bridges and much more. You can do all 133 kms at once - across four days - or just nab the odd day-trip. Either way, it's a spectacular way to journey though alpine forests to the rugged Tasman Sea.

The West Coast Wilderness Trail provides a unique immersion into the nature and the people of the West Coast. This fabulous cycling adventure guarantees an outstanding landscape ride and it is all accessed on one of the best cycle trail surfaces in the country. It is rated Grade 2 with some Grade 3 on road riding - 'Easy' to 'Intermediate'. Over 120km of the West Coast Wilderness Cycle Trail is off-road on an excellent gravel trail, with an ambient gradient and only a couple of short sections where you may prefer to walk. The incline from Kumara to Milltown is a little more challenging than the rest of the ride however the climb is easily managed by people with a reasonable level of fitness. Don't forget that a short walk is an alternative to riding and also offers a great chance to enjoy the views.

View the Relive video.

Highlights

01
Greymouth Start/Finish Photoframe

Start and finish your ride with a photo in the photo frame at the start/finish kiosk. Special anamorphic technology has been used in creating the town’s name to frame the bottom of your photo. For the best results, stand on the feet and hold your camera around 1.5 metres from the ground.

02
Pounamu Pathway Mawhera Pa

Journey to a Place of Legends at the Pounamu Pathway Mawhera Pa where Māori history and stories come to life through digital and immersive technology in a cultural experience that is fun, surprising, creative, and unique to the West Coast/Te Tai o Poutini. Learn about the Māori legends, settlements, battles and taniwha (water guardians) that have formed this place of precious stone, ancient trade routes, and stunning landscapes.

03
Kawhaka Pass

One of the trail’s signature rides, the Kawhaka Pass follows the Southern Alps. Riders face a continuous gentle bush climb up to the Summit at 317 m at the north/south 56km mark. The dramatic mountain landscapes are breath-taking and move through from one impressive vista to the next, whilst riding along the great Alpine Fault line.

04
Ross Goldfields Start Finish PhotoFrame

Don’t miss your photo in the photoframe adjacent the Ross Goldfields Information and Heritage Centre Carpark. Before completing your visit to Ross, drop into the Centre that presents the rich gold history of the town and try your hand at gold panning. Take the time to relax and enjoy the interpretation panels, walkways, historic church and restored features dating from the gold rushes.

Trail Sections

Greymouth to Kumara

28km/2-4 hours

Kumara to Milltown/Lake Kaniere

40 km / 50kms/3-6 hours

Milltown/Lake Kaniere to Hokitika

21/31 kms/3-5 hours

Hokitika to Ross

33km/3–5 hours
From Greymouth

Greymouth to Kumara

  • Distance:
    28km
  • Duration:
    2-4 hours
  • Grade:
    Grade / Easy
  • Elevation:
    99m

Dust off your bike and tuck away that cell phone. It's time to go Coastal! The trail can be enjoyed ridden in either direction however we've prepared this website overview from north to south, taking in the attractions from Greymouth to Ross.

Departing from the West Coast Wilderness Trail Start/Finish on the Greymouth floodwall, opposite the Greymouth Railway Station, you'll set off along the mighty Grey River past many features including the memorial to miners, the clocktower, cantilevered river lookout and a working port, before journeying out toward the wild and wonderful Tasman Sea. Spectacular views of the sea at the breakwater are well worth a short additional return ride.

Follow the coast south, behind sand dunes and along tidal lagoons down to the Paroa Hotel. A detour to Shantytown Heritage Park, one of the region's most popular visitor attractions, is well worthwhile. Then journey on down until you cross the Taramakau. (It's a river… and can be a bigee.)

You'll then wind your way along the historic Kumara Bush Tram through regenerating forest and new farm land. Towards the end of the day, you'll get some rip-snorting (impeccable) views of the Taramakau. With a flat, cruisy day's cycling under your belt, you've got the night to rest up in Kumara!

Make sure you ask the townsfolk at the renovated hotel about the town's bawdy gold mining history. (In its rough, tough heyday it had a whopping 50 pubs!)

Highlights

01
Greymouth

Check out the attractions in and around Greymouth. Journey to a Place of Legends at the Pounamu Pathway Mawhera Hub. Here Māori history and stories come together in a cultural experience through digital and immersive technology. Visit the town square. Drop into the Left Bank Art Gallery, catch the latest exhibition, the New Zealand Pounamu and Jade Collection and local artwork for sale in the gallery’s shop. Enjoy a little retail theory in the quality gift and fashion shops. Pick up those last minute bike repairs and accessories. The local cafes and restaurants are an ideal place to prep for your ride or celebrate the highlights once finished. For those that enjoy an ale, Monteith’s is a West Coast icon and riders can join the fully guided brewery tour, tasting tray or tapas style tasting menu.

02
Pounamu Pathway Mawhera Pa

Journey to a Place of Legends at the Pounamu Pathway Mawhera Pa where Māori history and stories come to life through digital and immersive technology in a cultural experience that is fun, surprising, creative, and unique to the West Coast/Te Tai o Poutini. Learn about the Māori legends, settlements, battles and taniwha (water guardians) that have formed this place of precious stone, ancient trade routes, and stunning landscapes.

03
Greymouth Floodwall

Features include 1898 historic ‘S’ Howe truss bridge span, Signal Box, railway station, former the Government Building, Miners’ Memorial, Clocktower, cantilevered lookout, mining Q-wagons, buckets and drill sculptures, heritage wharf and deconstructed Rewanui mine bath house.

04
Blaketown Breakwater and River Bar

A trip out to the notorious Blaketown bar, that has seen the demise of 45 boats and the loss of numerous lives, is highly recommended.

05
Shantytown Heritage Park

Shantytown, one of the Coast’s leading cultural and heritage tourism attractions, is well worth the detour. Allow time to explore and take in the fascinating stories of real New Zealanders in this recreated gold-rush village. Visitors can ride the steam train, pan for gold, experience the sights and sounds of a working sawmill, catch a story in the 3D theatre and enjoy a beer and team photo old-n-day style or lunch at King Dick’s tearooms.

06
Kumara Relic Fence

Over the Taramakau Bridge the trail then follows the former Greymouth-Kumara passenger and freight tramway, which operated from 1877 to 1893 passing alongside the relic fence. Created by locals from parts of machines and old rusting items from industrial and domestic history, this artwork spans several hundred meters and is a test for everyone to identify the features and an awakening of age for those who have used them.

From Kumara

Kumara to Milltown/Lake Kaniere

  • Distance:
    40 km / 50kms
  • Duration:
    3-6 hours
  • Grade:
    Grade 2 (Easy) - Grade 3 (Intermediate)
  • Elevation:
    310m

After some hearty breakkie, grab your bike and head for the Alps. You'll pass remnants of the gold rush before arriving at the Kapitea Reservoir. Pass the lake then head on to the Loopline Reservoir and its 'spillway', for a close up look at the stone face dam that was hand-laid in 1883 by miners during the gold rush.

Carry on to the sweeping boardwalk that connects Loopline Road, then ride the trail out to Old Christchurch Road. From here you'll follow water races, old logging trams and pack track up the impressive Kawaka Valley, passing man-made dams and fresh mountain-water weirs.

Say 'howdy' to the Southern Alps and be sure to take a snap when you reach the summit at 317 metres. When you reach the Waitaiki Reserve you'll begin your descent through ancient Podocarp forest until you reach a sprawling suspension bridge through the trees.

Nearly there! The home run continues through more beautiful native bush, before passing through a replica Wild West town and cruising through the native bush and open paddocks of the Arahura River. You'll get some beaut' views of the valley, and the best bit? You'll hardly need to pedal!

You'll arrive at Milltown, well its not actually a town. It use-to-be and in three locations at different times. Here you’ll find a car park and shelter.

If you’re not carrying on to Lake Kaniere, where there are holiday-homes for rent and a DOC campground, or to the West Coast hub-town of Hokitika, then this is a good place to get picked up by a local shuttle or tour operator.

They will happily transport you and bikes to your accommodation, and drop you back at the trail the next day. Mobile phone coverage is patchy in this area so it’s important to pre-arrange any transport.

This section's more challenging than Day 1 but the trail's stellar - making for smooth, comfy riding - and the few short steep sections are also the most scenic. So if you don't feel like riding, no sweat! They'll be just as enjoyable to walk.

Highlights

01
Londonderry Rock

Around 1.5m from Kumara, a signpost along the trail indicates a side trip to Londonderry Rock. Believed to be one of the largest rocks in the world at an estimated 3000 to 4000 tonnes, the 'glacial erratic' rock was carried by the huge glacier that extended down the valley in the ice age over 10,000 years ago. Local legend tells of it being dislodged during sluicing, with the resulting almighty thud stopping the post office clock.

02
Kawhaka Pass

One of the trail’s signature rides, the Kawhaka Pass follows the Southern Alps. Riders face a continuous gentle bush climb up to the Summit at 317 m at the north/south 56km mark. The dramatic mountain landscapes are breath-taking and move through from one impressive vista to the next, whilst riding along the great Alpine Fault line.

03
MacPherson's Creek Bridge

The view from this bridge into the river way below is exhilarating.

04
Milltown/Arahura Valley and Switchbacks

Whether riding up or cruising down these switchbacks the ride is fun and the views are impressive. There is a picnic table near to top to stop, refresh, take in the views and snap a photo.

From Milltown

Milltown/Lake Kaniere to Hokitika

  • Distance:
    21/31 kms
  • Duration:
    3-5 hours
  • Grade:
    Grade 2/easy to Grade 3/intermediate (on-road sections are Grade 3/intermediate)
  • Elevation:
    137m

Follow Milltown Road over Pyramid Hill to Lake Kaniere. At 8km long and 195m deep, she's a bit of a whopper - home to towering kahikatea trees and a stack of cheeky birdlife.

If you're a bit hot, a dip in the lake is the perfect thing. If the Kawhaka Pass wasn't impressive enough, you are in for another real treat. Meander along the historic Kaniere Water Race (hand-dug in 1875) to Wards Road, then veer back into the bush and follow the Hokitika water supply line to the Kaniere River. The bush is simply stunning and the short spiral as you approach Kaniere township is a bit of fun.

From here, you'll then be able to soar along the very quiet Lake Kaniere Road, enjoying some cracking views of the surging Hokitika River. And, you're nearly there!

Kaniere Tram Road will take you out of the wop-wops and all the way to Hokitika, where you'll find loads of accommodation, some great art and craft shops, and most importantly cafés and restaurants that love serving tasty fodder to weary-legged cyclists.

Enjoy!

Highlights

01
Lake Kaniere and the Kaniere Water Race

Lake Kaniere offers picnic and swimming opportunities at Hans Bay, the Landing and Sunny Bight. The Lake Kaniere Scenic Reserve is recognised as one of this country’s highest value scenic reserves. With around twenty distinct types of forest covered with ferns and epiphytes, it is a haven for wildlife including many native bird species such as bellbirds, tui, tomtit, kereru (wood pigeon) and fantails. A gem in this section of the trail is the ride alongside the historic Kaniere Water Race that follows the hand dug tailraces built in the 1870s for the Kaniere Forks goldfields and later hydro-electricity generation.

02
The Kaniere Spiral

Constructed to tackle an engineering challenge with the terrain, this fun little circular ride is the only spiral on a trail in New Zealand.

From Hokitika

Hokitika to Ross

  • Distance:
    33km
  • Duration:
    3–5 hours
  • Grade:
    Grade 2/easy to Grade 3/intermediate (on-road sections are Grade 3/intermediate).
  • Elevation:
    106m

If you're doing the whole shebang, sheesh, bloody good job - you're on the home stretch!

Start the day by crossing the Hokitika Bridge (yep - a very snazzy little view). Then meander along Mahinapua Creek, past the Hokitika Golf Links, until you join the state highway adjacent the kiosk.

This'll take you over the historic former Mahinapua road-rail bridge through wetlands, past the West Coast Scenic Waterways attraction, through stunning native forest and on to the Mahinapua Lookout and some stunning views of the area and Southern Alps, right down to Aoraki Mt Cook. A real highlight follows through old mining sites and in to one of New Zealand's high quality wetland areas. The views are impressive but take care when crossing the Mahinapua boardwalks. The trail then comes out on a rural road travelling south. There's a short diversion in to the West Coast Treetop Walk and Tower Zipline (well worth a looksie), before taking the State Highway west to Ruatapu.

The final section of the trail has a structural closure on the historic Totara Bridge. You may like to end your journey here or ride down the former rail line to the bridge and back. If you are a competent rider, feel safe and will take extreme care, journey on down the road to the historic goldfields of Ross, where you can celebrate your experience in the photoframe behind the Ross Goldfields Visitor and Information Centre.

Today's cycling is an easy journey, suitable for cyclists of all ages to the Treetop Walk. A high degree of care is required if the ride down the road is taken to Ross and children are not encouraged to ride down the road.

Highlights

01
Hokitika

Built as the Goldfield’s Capital, Hokitika has been recognised as a Tohu Whenua Landmarks Site. The town is renowned for its wide variety of quality artists, great cafes, rugged beach and magic sunsets. Many of the heritage sites have been incorporated into an additional 7km Heritage cycling or walking trail around the perimeter of the town. Take some time and enjoy the town. The Westland Industrial Heritage Park’s Big Engine Shed sound and light show, Mudfish Bush railway rides and many other attractions are well worth a visit.

02
West Coast Scenic Waterways

This attraction offers accommodation and eco cruises through the creek and wetlands following the original route used by pioneers, gold diggers and early explorers through native rainforests. A special feature is the view of kotuku, or white herons, that are usually plentiful between spring to late summer as wetland feeders that roost in the kahikatea trees in the evenings.

03
Mahinapua Scenic Reserve

Recognised by the Department of Conservation as one of the highest quality wetlands in New Zealand, this area was created through the two great forces of the Hokitika glacier and Tasman Sea. The resulting swampy margins have proved perfect habitat for tall kahikatea, rimu and matai trees and have become home to a rich array of native fish and birds including kotuku (white heron). The wetlands are also an important spawning ground for whitebait. Remnants of the gold dredging and saw milling that took place around the creek can also be seen today.

04
West Coast Treetop Walk, Cafe and Tower Zipline

Impressive vistas can be captured in an exhilarating adventure from high amongst the ancient rimu and kamahi canopy. Experience these rainforest giants and life with the birds along the 20 metres high, 450 metre long steel platform. This is a chance to try a Zipline experience from the top tower. The walkway is perfectly placed for a coffee or lunch break.

05
Ross Goldfields Start Finish PhotoFrame

Don’t miss your photo in the photoframe adjacent the Ross Goldfields Information and Heritage Centre Carpark. Before completing your visit to Ross, drop into the Centre that presents the rich gold history of the town and try your hand at gold panning. Take the time to relax and enjoy the interpretation panels, walkways, historic church and restored features dating from the gold rushes.

Make a donation

Please support all the work involved in managing the trail and making it the remarkable experience that is is. Riders are encouraged to continue $10 per rider per day and larger donations are very much welcomed. This is able to be made on directly to the link below. There are also Donation Stations set up with contractless credit card swipe devices at the following locatons: Greymouth: The Greymouth isite/West Coast Travel Centre, Wilderness Sports & Cycles Kumara: The Theatre Royal Hotel Hokitika: The Hokitika isite, Hokitika Cycles and Sports, Kiwi Journeys, the Hokitika Kiwi Holiday Park, The Fire Station and Thatcher and Small. Thank you for your support. See you on the trail!

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